1. Function
The conjunction falls introduces a **conditional clause** — it means *"in case"* or *"if"* in English. It expresses a **possible condition**, often slightly more formal or cautious than wenn.
Example:
- Falls es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause. → In case it rains, we’ll stay at home.
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2. Word Order
In sentences with falls, the verb in the subordinate clause goes to the **end**. If the main clause comes first, a **comma** separates the two clauses.
Basic pattern: [Main clause], falls [subject + ... + verb at the end] or Falls [subject + ... + verb at the end], [main clause].
Examples:
- Wir bleiben zu Hause, falls es regnet.
- Falls es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause.
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3. Structure
- falls – subordinating conjunction meaning “in case” / “if”
- Subordinate clause – describes the condition
- Main clause – describes what happens in that case
Example breakdown:
- Falls* (in case) *es regnet* (it rains), *bleiben wir zu Hause* (we stay at home).
Structure formula: falls + [subject + other elements + verb] + , + [main clause]
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4. Usage
Falls is often used in **formal** or **written German**, especially in instructions, official notices, or polite speech. It can often replace wenn, but with a nuance:
- wenn → neutral “if”
- falls → cautious “in case (that might happen)”
Examples:
- Falls du Hilfe brauchst, ruf mich an. → In case you need help, call me.
- Falls ich zu spät komme, fangt ohne mich an. → If I’m late, start without me.
- Falls es Probleme gibt, sagen Sie bitte Bescheid. → In case there are problems, please let us know.
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5. Position in the Sentence
The falls-clause can appear: 1. **At the beginning** (comma separates the clauses):
* Falls es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause.
2. **At the end** (after the main clause):
* Wir bleiben zu Hause, falls es regnet.
In both cases, the verb in the falls-clause stands at the **end**.
Created: 04 Oct 2025
Last Update: