{"id":2650,"date":"2025-10-13T23:08:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T20:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/?p=2650"},"modified":"2025-10-13T23:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T20:22:12","slug":"breslau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/?p=2650","title":{"rendered":"Breslau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Usually, city names sound similar in different languages. Berlin, London, and Delhi sound almost the same in German, English, or Russian. So when we decided to visit Breslau during the autumn school holidays, I was surprised to learn that this name exists only in German \u2014 in English, Polish, and Russian it\u2019s called Wroc\u0142aw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">City History <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It turned out that control over this region passed from Poland to the Czech lands, from Austria to Hungary, until the 16th century when it became German. It remained German until the end of World War II.<br>As you know, Stalin and Hitler divided Poland into two parts. After the end of the war, Germany collapsed, but Polish cities like Lviv and Brest remained under Soviet control. To compensate Poland for its territorial losses, part of Germany was transferred to Poland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"509\" data-id=\"2651\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map_of_Poland_1945_rus.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map_of_Poland_1945_rus.png 527w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map_of_Poland_1945_rus-300x290.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, around <strong>12 million Germans<\/strong> were forced to leave their homes and move west. So, the end of the war was not pleasant or easy for everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differences with Germany<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Returning to the present, we decided to visit Breslau for one week. The border control on the Polish side took a bit long (about an hour), but compared to external EU borders, it was nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first difference you can see there, in comparison with Germany is service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can pay everywhere with a card \u2014 on buses, in markets, in vegetable shops, even in churches for donations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The staff is very polite and easily understands my mix of Polish\u2013Ukrainian\u2013Russian\u2013English.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Everything works fast! In Dresden, it takes about half an hour to get an order at McDonald\u2019s. In Poland, they managed it in five minutes at an overcrowded train station.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can buy almost everything you need in <strong>\u017babka<\/strong>, small corner shops open even on Sundays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">City overview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In Breslau, they did a really good job for tourists. The navigation is clear, key information is available in English, and we had no problem moving around.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buildings in the city center sometimes look similar to what we see in Gda\u0144sk, but the churches are definitely German \u2014 you can literally see the complex history around you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2653\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_093321.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_093321.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_093321-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2652\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_170618.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_170618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_170618-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another cool thing is the <strong>dwarfs<\/strong>. There are a lot of small bronze figures scattered around the city. As far as I understand, the first few dwarfs were installed by the city, but then they became so popular that business owners started adding their own themed ones:<br>a sleeping dwarf near a hotel, a professor near the university, an inventor, and a dwarf with coins near an exchange office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These figures made walking around the city with kids fun and effortless. Many thanks to whoever came up with this idea \u2014 from all parents!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"819\" data-id=\"2659\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164037.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164037.jpg 614w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164037-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2654\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251005_174418.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251005_174418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251005_174418-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2658\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164005.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164005.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164005-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_164005-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2655\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_170537.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_170537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_170537-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2657\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_174920.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_174920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_174920-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gas Lights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another thing I had never seen before was a quarter with <strong>gas lights<\/strong>. About half an hour before dusk, a special man comes to this area and lights all the lamps one by one. Dozens of people follow him, and it really feels like you\u2019ve been transported a few hundred years back in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2661\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175424.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175424-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2660\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175949.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175949.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_175949-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visited places<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of the constant rain, walking around wasn\u2019t very pleasant. So we tried to visit indoor places to take a break from the wet weather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Illusion Museum:<\/strong> small and similar to ones you can find in other cities, but overall interesting for kids and a good place for funny photos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_105215.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2668\" style=\"width:196px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_105215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251006_105215-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zoo:<\/strong> very large \u2014 you need a couple of days to see it all without rushing. It seems animal-friendly; enclosures are spacious, and animals look satisfied. The downside is that many animals have private areas, so you can\u2019t see all of them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2666\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_095257.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_095257.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_095257-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_095257-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2667\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_131832.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_131832.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251009_131832-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hydropolis:<\/strong> a very modern museum about water. There are many screens, effects, and videos, but not too many new things to learn or interactive exhibits for kids. Still, it looks really cool inside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2665\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_103013.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_103013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_103013-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2664\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_104453.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_104453.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_104453-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_104453-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Multimedia Fountain:<\/strong> there are two fountains near the huge Centennial Hall building. One is open-air and probably very popular in summer. The other one has a light and music show several times a day \u2014 and it looks amazing at night.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2662\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_183750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_183750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_183750-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2663\" src=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_184648.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_184648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_184648-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_184648-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Usually, city names sound similar in different languages. Berlin, London, and Delhi sound almost the same in German, English, or Russian. So when we decided to visit Breslau during the autumn school holidays, I was surprised to learn that this name exists only in German \u2014 in English, Polish, and Russian it\u2019s called Wroc\u0142aw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12,261,26],"tags":[293,67,129,257,165,180],"class_list":["post-2650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experience","category-history","category-poland","category-travell","tag-breslau","tag-experience","tag-personal","tag-poland","tag-travell","tag-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2650"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2674,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650\/revisions\/2674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmistrov.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}